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Muscle & brain · evidence-graded

Creatine: muscle, brain, and healthy aging

In one paragraph

Creatine Monohydrate — across meta-analyses and randomized trials, creatine monohydrate combined with resistance training modestly increases lean/muscle mass (about +1.4 kg in older-adult trials) and upper- and lower-body strength, including in older adults. Bone effects are otherwise inconsistent, with several long-term trials showing no benefit, and gains are generally smaller when creatine is taken without exercise.

Source: Bone 2022, PMID 35688360 ↗ · Evidence-graded supplements · Research map · Study write-up · evidence confidence: high

Creatine monohydrate is one of the most-researched supplements on Earth — and increasingly studied for muscle preservation and cognition in aging. Here is the evidence.

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Why creatine matters for aging

Creatine monohydrate buffers cellular energy (ATP). Beyond strength, randomized trials show it helps older adults preserve muscle mass and may support cognition under stress. It is cheap, safe, and exceptionally well studied — a rare combination in the longevity space.

Creatine supplements, graded

Linked to mechanism and PubMed citations.

Creatine Monohydrate

23 PubMed-linked studies

Across meta-analyses and randomized trials, creatine monohydrate combined with resistance training modestly increases lean/muscle mass (about +1.4…

Educational information, not medical advice. Supplements are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to your physician before starting any supplement, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.

Frequently asked questions

Is creatine good for aging?

Yes — trials show creatine plus resistance training helps older adults preserve muscle and strength, and it is being studied for brain aging.

What is the creatine dose?

A common protocol is 3–5 g/day of creatine monohydrate, with or without an optional loading phase.

Is creatine safe?

Creatine monohydrate is one of the most-studied supplements and is well tolerated in healthy adults; check with your physician if you have kidney disease.

Does creatine help the brain?

Some trials show cognitive benefits, especially under sleep deprivation or in vegetarians; evidence is promising but still developing.

See the creatine evidence

Muscle, strength, and cognition in aging.

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