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Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Serum

Written and medically reviewed by , physiatrist · Last reviewed · How we grade
In one paragraph

Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Serum, graded Moderate-evidence on Magellan — applied topically it is a small, water-soluble molecule used in cosmetic serums and moisturizers, typically at concentrations of about 2-5%. Studied dose: Topical 2-5%; most positive trials used 4-5% over 8-12 weeks.

Source: Dermatol Surg 2005, PMID 16029679 ↗ · Skin & Topical Longevity · How Magellan grades evidence · Study write-up · evidence confidence: high

Skin & Topical Longevity19 PubMed citations
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What it is

Niacinamide (nicotinamide) is the amide form of vitamin B3 and a precursor of the cellular cofactors NAD+ and NADP+, which are central to energy metabolism and cellular repair. Applied topically it is a small, water-soluble molecule used in cosmetic serums and moisturizers, typically at concentrations of about 2-5%. In skin it has been reported to stimulate the synthesis of ceramides and other stratum corneum lipids, to inhibit melanosome transfer from melanocytes to keratinocytes, and to modulate sebum production.

Its role in longevity

Randomized, mostly split-face trials indicate that topical niacinamide can modestly improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmented spots, red blotchiness, sallowness and skin elasticity, while strengthening the skin barrier and reducing transepidermal water loss. Most positive studies used 4-5% niacinamide over 8-12 weeks, and many were sponsored by cosmetic manufacturers or tested niacinamide within multi-ingredient formulations, so effects attributable to niacinamide alone can be hard to isolate and the benefits are gradual rather than dramatic. Separately, a large oral (not topical) phase 3 trial found nicotinamide reduced new non-melanoma skin cancers by 23% in high-risk patients, and a 2025 propensity-matched cohort of over 33,000 veterans found oral nicotinamide use associated with about 16% lower skin-cancer risk - but that study was observational, the trial benefit waned after stopping, and neither result applies to a topical serum. This evidence describes the compound niacinamide and its mechanisms, not this specific commercial serum, which has not itself been tested in the cited studies.

The research

Peer-reviewed studies on the active compound — citations link to PubMed.

“reductions in fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmented spots and skin sallowness”
Dermatol Surg 2005 · PMID 16029679
“significant reductions in pore and evenness counts and wrinkle counts were noted”
J Cosmet Dermatol 2007 · PMID 18047609
“the formulation with niacinamide improved stratum corneum water content and reduced water loss”
Curr Med Chem 2025 · PMID 39171587
“Niacinamide was well tolerated by the skin and provided significant improvements versus control in end points evaluated previously: fine lines/wrinkles, hyperpigmentation spots, texture, and red blotchiness. In addition, skin yellowing (sallowness) versus control was significantly improved.”
Int J Cosmet Sci 2004 · PMID 18492135
“This cosmetic showed marked and moderate improvement in 64% of the subjects with a significant difference as compared with the control site (P < 0.001). Wrinkle grades in the tested area significantly reduced more than pre-application (P < 0.001) and the control (P < 0.001).”
J Dermatol 2008 · PMID 19017042
“Topical application of nicotinamide increased ceramide and free fatty acid levels in the stratum corneum, and decreased transepidermal water loss in dry skin.”
Br J Dermatol 2000 · PMID 10971324

Research describes the active mechanism and is not a claim about this specific product.

Educational information, not medical advice. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Talk to your physician before starting any supplement or device, especially if pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.

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FAQ

Does Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Serum have scientific evidence?

Yes — its active compound is linked to 19 peer-reviewed studies, summarized and cited above.

Where can I buy Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Serum?

You can buy it on Amazon via the link above; Magellan earns a small affiliate commission at no extra cost to you, which does not affect the evidence grade.

Is Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) Serum safe?

Dietary supplements and devices are generally well tolerated but are not a substitute for medical care. Talk to your physician before starting, especially if you take medication or have a health condition.