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Study summary · Pain, nerves & musculoskeletal medicine

Does intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) effectively prevent or treat delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) induced by plyometric exercise?

In one paragraph

Pneumatic Compression Recovery Boots, a randomized trial in 10 participants (PM R 2025, PMID 40094188) — a strong negative correlation between VAS score and Dm, and a positive correlation with Tc, delay time, relaxation time, and Ts were found 48 hours after exercise. Scope: 10 participants, and the abstract states no limitations.

Source: PM R 2025, PMID 40094188 ↗ · Research map · How Magellan grades evidence · evidence confidence: medium

PM R · 2025 · PMID 40094188 · DOI 10.1002/pmrj.13377

Plain-English summary written and published by Magellan Longevity · medical review by Gabriel Radu, DO (physiatrist, NPI 1376861765). We summarize what the paper reported — we did not run this study.

The takeaway

Intermittent pneumatic compression may help reduce muscle soreness and improve muscle recovery 48-72 hours after intense exercise.

The question

Does intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) effectively prevent or treat delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) induced by plyometric exercise?

What they tested

The study aims to characterize the therapeutic effect of IPC on DOMS induced by plyometric exercise, suggesting an expected benefit.

How they did it

Twenty healthy untrained male college students were randomized into an IPC group (n=10) and a control group (n=10). DOMS was induced by lower limb plyometric exercises. The IPC group received 15 minutes of treatment immediately and at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-exercise. Muscle soreness (Visual Analog Scale) and muscle condition (tensiomyography for maximal radial displacement, contraction time, and sustain time) were measured at various time points up to 96 hours post-exercise.

What they found

The IPC group showed significantly improved recovery in muscle soreness (VAS), maximal radial displacement (Dm), and contraction time (Tc) compared to the control group. Significant differences were observed in VAS, Dm, and Tc at 48 and 72 hours post-exercise (all p < .05), and in sustain time (Ts) at 72 hours post-exercise (p < .05). A strong negative correlation between VAS score and Dm, and a positive correlation with Tc, delay time, relaxation time, and Ts were found 48 hours after exercise.

Significant Differences Between IPC and Control Groups Post-Exercise
Values shown: Significant Difference (1=Yes)
VAS (48h)1
VAS (72h)1
Dm (48h)1
Dm (72h)1
Tc (48h)1
Tc (72h)1
Ts (72h)1

This chart illustrates the time points at which significant differences (p < .05) were observed between the IPC and control groups for various muscle soreness and condition metrics. A value of 1 indicates a significant difference was found.

What it means

Intermittent pneumatic compression may mitigate exercise-induced DOMS following plyometric exercise, with peak therapeutic effects appearing 48-72 hours after exercise.

Limitations

The abstract does not explicitly state any limitations of the study.

Where the published abstract does not list limitations, we say so rather than inventing them. Read the full paper on PubMed before drawing conclusions.

“the compression group demonstrated significantly improved recovery in muscle soreness”— from the published abstract, PM R 2025

The paper at a glance

TitleEffects of intermittent pneumatic compression on delayed onset muscle soreness and recovery
JournalPM R
Year2025
PMID40094188 ↗
DOI10.1002/pmrj.13377 ↗
TopicPain, nerves & musculoskeletal medicine

Read the source: PubMed record (authors, abstract, full citation) ↗ · Publisher via doi.org ↗

Where Magellan uses this paper

This citation sits behind the evidence grade on the pages below. Grades are set from the research and are independent of affiliate commissions.

Pneumatic Compression Recovery Boots

The strongest evidence for IPC concerns circulation: meta-analyses show it significantly lowers the risk of deep-vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in hospitalized and surgical patients, and randomized trials and reviews report meaningful gains in pain-free and absolute walking distance for people with…

Pneumatic Compression Recovery Boots

Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) — the mechanism behind inflatable 'recovery boots' — uses…

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Research describes the compound or intervention studied. It is not a claim about any specific product.

Cite this page

These citations point at this summary. To cite the original paper with its full author list, use the PubMed record or doi.org.

APA
Magellan Longevity. (2026). Does intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) effectively prevent or treat delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) induced by plyometric exercise? [Plain-English summary of PM R 2025, PMID 40094188, DOI 10.1002/pmrj.13377]. Magellan Longevity. https://magellanlongevity.com/study/d40094188.html
BibTeX
@misc{magellan_d40094188, title = {Does intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) effectively prevent or treat delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) induced by plyometric exercise?}, author = {{Magellan Longevity}}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {\url{https://magellanlongevity.com/study/d40094188.html}}, note = {Plain-English summary of PubMed PMID 40094188; DOI 10.1002/pmrj.13377; PM R 2025. Reviewed by Gabriel Radu, DO}, urldate = {2026-08-11} }
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How this summary was made. Every section above restates what the published abstract of PMID 40094188 reports — the question, the design, the numbers, the authors’ own conclusion and their stated limitations. We do not add claims the paper did not make, and we keep negative and no-effect findings in. Magellan’s evidence grades are set from research like this and never from affiliate commissions.

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Educational information, not medical advice. This is a plain-English summary of published research; it is not a treatment recommendation and nothing here is intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Individual studies can be wrong, and a single paper rarely settles a question. Talk to your physician before acting on any research, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or taking medication.